김지연, (1997) 자기애적 성격특성과 대인관계 유형 및 대인관계 적절성간의 관계 ,

이훈진, (1995) 편집증적 경향, 자기개념, 자의식간의 관계에 대한 탐색적 연구, 한국심리학회 ‘95 연차대회 학술발표논문집

한수정 , (1999) 자기애적 성격지향자의 외현적․내현적 자기관련 인지특성,

홍세희 , (2000) 구조방정식의 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거, 한국심리학회지: 임상

American Psychiatric Association, (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th), Washington, DC: Author

American Psychiatric Association, (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd), Washington, DC: Author

Auerbach, J. S. , (1984) Validity of two scales for narcissistic personality disorder, Journal of Personality Assessment

Bursten, B. , (1982) The Relationship between narcissistic and antisocial personalities, Psychiatric Clinical North America

Carrol, L, (1996) Interpersonal consequences of narcissism, Psychological Reports

Cramer, P. , (1995) Identity, narcissism, and defense mechanism in late adolescence, Journal of Research in Personality

Emmons, R. A, (1984) Factor analysis and construct validity of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, Journal of Personality Assessment

Hibbard, S. , (1992) Narcissism, shame, masochism, and object relation: An exploratory correlational study, Psychoanalytic Psychology

Hickman, S. E.,, (1996) Optimism, pessimism, and the complexity of narcissism, Personality and Individual Differences

Kernberg, O. F. , (1975) Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism, New York: Aronson.

Kohut, H. , (1966) The psychoanalytic treatment of narcissistic personality disorder, Psychoanalytic Study of the Child

Kohut, H, (1971) The analysis of the self, New York: International Universities Press

Kohut, H. , (1977) The restoration of the self , New York: International Universities Press

Murray, H. A. , (1938) Explorations in personality , New York: Oxford University Press

Masterson, J. F. , (1981) The narcissistic and borderline disorders , New York: Brunner & Mazel

Millon, T, (1982) Disorders of personality, New York: Wiley

Morey, L. C, (1985) MMPI scales for DSM-Ⅲ personality disorders: their derivation and correlates, Journal of Personality Assessment

Mullins, L. S, (1988) Toward an assessment of the construct validity of four measures of narcissism, Journal of Personality Assessment

O'Brien, M, (1987) Examing the dimensionality of pathological narcissism: Factory analysis and construct validity of the O'Brien Multiphasic Narcissism Inventory, Psychological Reports

Pepper, L. J, Judgmental subscales for the Mf scale of the MMPI. Unpublished manuscript. ,

Pulver, S. E, (1970) Narcissism: The term and the concept, Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

Raskin, R., , (1979) A narcissistic personality inventory, Psychological Reports

Raskin, R, The Narcissistic Personality Inventory: Alternate form reliability and Further evidence of construct validity, Journal of Personality Assessment

Raskin, R, (1988) A principal components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Raskin. R, (1989) An MMPI description of the narcissistic personality, Journal of Personality Assessment

Raskin, R, (1991) Narcissism, self-esteem, and defensive self- enhancement, Journal of personality

Rosenberg, M, (1965) Society and the adolescent self-image, Princeton: Princeton University Press

Serkownek, K, (1975) Subscales for scale 5 and 0 of the MMPI, Unpublished manuscript

Stolorow, R. D, (1975) Toward a functional definition of narcissism, International Journal of Psychoanalysis

Sedikides, C, (2004) Are Normal Narcissists Psychological Healthy?: Self-Esteem Matters. , Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Watson, P. J, (1987) Narcissism, sex roles, and self-functioning, Sex Roles

Watson, P. J, (1990) Irrational beliefs and the problem of narcissism, Personality and Individual Differences

Watson, P. J, (1991) Personal control, assumptive worlds, and narcissism, Journal of Social Behavior and Personality

Watson, P. J.,, (1993) Narcissistic Personality Inventory factor, splitting, and self-consciousness, Journal of Personality Assessment

Wink, P, (1990) New narcissism scales for the California Psychological Inventory and MMPI, Journal of Personality Assessment

Wink, P, (1991) Two faces of narcissism , Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Wink, P. , (1992) Three narcissism scales for the California Q-set, Journal of Personality Assessment

Wink, P, (1995) Narcissism. In Personality characteristics of the personality disordered, New York: Wiley