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Predictions Based on MMPI Scores of Rule Violations by Inmates who Committed Homicides

Abstract

This study was carried out to inspect that how much subscales of MMPI could predict rule violations in prison for inmates who committed homicide(s). As a result of Cox regression, Pd and Ma measures significantly predicted future rule violations. Inmates with low Pd score and Ma score were likely to violate prison rules when time was controlled. This trend was universal across sex and criminal career. The most interesting finding was prediction direction of Pd subscale. Generally, it is predicted that high level of Pd scale must be related to any kind of rule frictions. However, in correctional facilities, early rule violations are more likely to be observed for people who have low Pd scores. This means that rule violations in prison might not result from ‘antisocial thought’, instead, it must be expressions of maladjustment to the extremely limited living conditions of prisons.

keywords
MMPI, rule violations, murderers, Cox regression, risk prediction, MMPI, rule violations, murderers, Cox regression, risk prediction, MMPI, 규율위반, 살인범, Cox 회귀분석, 위험성예측

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