E-ISSN : 2733-4538
The purpose of this study was to investigate the mood-congruence memory(MCM) bias of implicit memory in depressive population. Study is nonclinical and clinical group. A total of 567 undergraduate university students for nonclinical group screened with the self-report format of the Beck Depression Inventory(BDI). According to BDI score, participants were randomly assigned to two groups with high(n=27) versus low levels(n=27) of dysphoria. The sample for clinical group consisted of 20 participants who met DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for depression(n=10) versus normal controls(n=10). MCM bias in depression was investigated using a picture discrimination task, pictures were selected according to three levels of affective valence(negative, neutral and positive). Results showed no MCM bias in a picture discrimination task, but priming effect. These showed that priming effects of implicit memory reflect pre-learning experience. Moreover, results suggest that depressive level may have influence on mood-congruent effect, although significant difference was not in between nonclinical and clinical groups. Finally, the clinical implications and limitations of present study were discussed.
(2000) 시간경과와 처리유형에 따른 지각적 표상체계와 의미적 표상체계의 상호작용,
(1993) 사건귀인 및 무망감과 우울의 관계 공변량 구조모형을 통한 분석,
(1993) 주요우울환자의 예비평가에서 the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale 의 진단적 타당성 연구,
(2000) DSM-IV의 제1축 장애의 구조화된 임상적 면담: SCID-I 연구용 판, 하나의학사.
(2004) Depression and Implicit Memory: Understanding: Mood Congruent Memory Bias.,
(1986) Affect and memory:A review,
(1981) Mood and memory,
(1983) Negative self-schemata in clinical depression British Journal of Clinical Psychology,
(1996) Implicit memory bias in clinical and non-clinical depression,
(1994) Implicit and explicit memory for emotional information in non-clinical subjects,
(1995) Implicit and explicit memory for emotion-congruent information in clinical depression and anxiety.,
(1995) Affective valence of words, explicit and implicit memory in clinical depression.,
(1992) Affective valence and memory in depression Dissociation of recall and fragment completion Journal of Abnormal Psychology,
(2004) Attentional biases for negative interpersonal stimuli in clinical depression,
(1985) Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in normal in amnesic subjects Journal of Experimental Psychology,
(1990) Remembering with and without awareness in a depressed mood evidence of defictis in initiative Journal of Experiment Psychology,
(1998) Cognitive vulnerability to depression, New York; Guildford
(1987) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,
(1987) Effects of mood and severity on memory processes in depression and mania,
(1997) International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Technical manual and affective ratings,
(1993) Affective priming with suboptimal and optimal stimulus Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
(2000) Cognitive symptoms of depression as predictors of unconscious mood-congruent memory bias,
(1990) Mood and memory under natural conditions:Evidence for mood incongruent recall,
(1996) Bias Effects in implicit memory tasks ,
(1990) A memory model of emotion Contemporary psychological approaches to depression, Plenum
(2000) Retrieving positive memories to regulate negative mood: Consequences for mood-congruent memory.,
(1995) Bias in the priming of object decisions: Logic, assumptions, and data,
(1994) What are memory systems of 1994? In D, MIT Press
(2002) Implicit memory bias in depression,
(1992) Mood-congruent memory in depression Emotional priming or elaboration? Journal of Abnormal Psychology,
(1992) The Structured clinical Interview for DSM- III-R Archives of General Psychiatry,
(1997) Cognitive psychology and emotional disorders(2nd ed.), New York: Wiley.