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The Relationship Between Gestalt Contact Boundary Disturbance, Interpersonal Problems, and Adjustment to Military Life

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of gestalt contact boundary disturbance and interpersonal problems on soldiers' adjustment to military life. To accomplish this, we determined which factors associated with gestalt contact boundary disturbance and interpersonal problems impact military adjustment in a negative way. We then identified, correlations between factors in these two areas. Next, we proposed and tested a model designed to evaluate personal characteristics that affect adjustment to military life. We then surveyed army soldiers using a questionnaire that consisted of items from the Gestalt Contact Boundary Disturbance Inventory, Interpersonal Problem Inventory, Military Adjustment Inventory and Beck's Depression Inventory, and evaluated the correlation and mediation effect of the different factors. The results of our analysis revealed that, among gestalt contact boundary factors, projection and sensory blockage, were negatively correlated with the adjustment to military life. In addition, when interpersonal problem factors were evaluated, retaliation, indifference, and avoidance had a negative effect on military adjustment. Furthermore, the factors that were negatively correlated with adjustment to military life were found to be positively correlated with the level of depression. Moreover, the results of this study revealed that projection and sensory blockage impact military adjustment and depression directly, and that these factors are indirectlymediated by interpersonal problem factors. Finally, the implications and limitations of this study were discussed.

keywords
접촉경계혼란, 대인관계, 군적응, 우울, adjustment to military life, interpersonal problems, gestalt contact boundary disturbance

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