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Reliability and Validity of the Hypomania Symptom Checklist-32 in Korea

Abstract

The Hypomania Symptom Checklist-32 (HCL-32) has been developed in several European countries to detect and diagnose present or past hypomanic episodes. The purpose of this study was to develop a Korean version of the HCL-32 scale and validate its psychometric properties. The participation in our study were 200 patients with a principal DSM-IV diagnosis of type I (N=55) or type II (N=37) bipolar disorder or unipolar major depression (N=108). All underwent a formal, structured diagnostic assessment. The internal consistency of the Korean version of the HCL-32 was found to be 0.88. We analysed the best cut-off point by means of a ROC curve analysis and, for 12 affirmative responses, obtained a sensitivity of 0.80 and a specificity of 0.55. It has suggested that the Korean version has two main factors as found in previous studies. The Korean version of the HCL-32 has good psychometric properties and sufficient sensitivity and specificity. While it is expected that this scale will be helpful in clinical settings and research protocols in Korea, further studies are needed with larger samples of bipolar patients.

keywords
Hypomania Symptom Checklist, 양극성 장애, 선별 검사, Hypomania Symptom Checklist, Bipolar Disorder, screening questionnaire, Hypomania Symptom Checklist, Bipolar Disorder, screening questionnaire

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