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Why Should I be Thankful?: The Effects of Gratitude on Well-Being in Individuals Under Stress

Abstract

Two studies were conducted to investigate the effects of gratitude on a person's well-being and stress-buffering ability. Study 1 revealed that a disposition toward gratitude was associated with cognitive and emotional well-being and the following psychological resources: self-esteem, self-efficacy, optimism, and perceived social support. These positive correlations were remarkable in the high-stress group. In Study 2, the effect of a grateful outlook on well-being was examined. Participants who kept a diary about blessings for a week exhibited high cognitive well-being, self-esteem and optimism, and low negative affect relative to controls. These results confirm the function of gratitude in psychological well-being and suggest that a conscious focus on blessings is an effective way of achieving a happier life.

keywords
gratitude, positive emotions, well-being, psychological resources, stress, resilience, 감사, 긍정적 정서, 안녕감, 심리적 자원, 스트레스, 탄력성

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