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Validation Study of the Behavior and Symptom Identification Scale(BASIS-32)

Abstract

BASIS-32 is one of the measurement derived from patient perspectives and covers the major symptoms and functioning difficulties experienced as a result of mental illness. This study was conducted to verify the reliability and validity for the BASIS-32 designed to assess the patient's self-ratings, which could presented different way from clinician. The research packet was administerd to 190 psychiatric patients: BASIS-32, GHQ, SCL-90-R. BASIS-32's reliability was tested by internal consistency, item-total correlation and test-retest reliability. Its validity was tested by factor analysis, concurrent validity, and discriminant validity. BASIS-32 was reliable in terms of internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and corrected item -total correlation r ranged from .49 to .72. The exploratory factor analysis revealed that BASIS-32 had 5 factors. In addition, estimates of validity of BASIS-32 were established with the criterion measures in conceptually expected ways. Correlations between BASIS-32 and GHQ, symptom subscales of SCL-90-R showed sufficient concurrent validity. These results offer the reliability and validity for BASIS-32. Using BASIS-32 assessed patient's subjective clinical symptoms and difficulties, more comprehensive information could be obtained. The implications and limitations of this study were discussed, and future directions of study were suggested.

keywords
behavior and symptom identification, psychiatric outcome measure, reliability, validity, factor analysis, mental health service, 행동 및 증상평가, 정신과적 성과평가, 신뢰도, 타당도, 요인분석, 정신건강서비스

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