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The role of Resilience as a protective factor for suicide in Adolescent Patients with depression

Abstract

Suicide is the leading cause of death among adolescents in The Republic of Korea. Approximately 15,906 adolescents died by suicide in 2011. The purpose of this study was to explore the role of resilience as a protective factor for suicide in adolescent patients with depression. The participants(n=59) underwent a psychiatric interview which included the Korean Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime Version(K-SADS-PL) and the Columbia University Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). In addition, they completed the Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck’s Scale for Suicidal Ideation(B-SSI), & the Resilience scales. Thus, 26 patients with a history of attempting suicide were classified as the Suicide Behavior group and 33 patients were identified as the Non-Suicidal Behavior group. As a result, ‘positivity’ was suggested as playing a key role in suicide attempt. The limitations of this study and suggestions for further research are also discussed.

keywords
청소년, 우울, 자살, 회복탄력성, 긍정성, adolescent, depression, suicide, resilience, positivity

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