바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

A Korean Validation of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale in College Students

Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to provide construct and convergent validation for Korean UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale. The sample used in this study consisted of 615 undergraduate students. To examine the five factor construct of the original measure of UPPS-P, a confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) was utilized. CFA supported a hierachical model comprising 2 higher order factors of urgency(resulting from negative and positive urgency) and lack of conscientiousness(resulting from lack of premeditation and lack of perseverance) as well as separate factor of sensation seeking. The internal consistency coefficients for five factors within Korean UPPS-P were at reasonable level. Convergent validity was examined through investigating correlations between UPPS-P and other scales(Barratt impulsive scale, Arnett’s sensation seeking scale, Eysenck impulsive scale, SPSRQ scale). These results indicated that the Korean version of the UPPS-P presents good psychometric properties and may be considered a promising instrument for both research and clinical practice.

keywords
다차원적 충동성 척도, UPPS-P, 긴급성, 충동성, 타당도, UPPS-P, impulsive behavior, urgency, validation

Reference

1.

김태연 (2010). 강화민감성이 도박행동에 미치는 영향: 도박의 시작과 지속을 중심으로. 강원대학교 석사학위 청구논문

2.

김현정 (2003). 완벽주의, 충동성, 자기효능감, 및 실패공포가 지연행동에 미치는 영향. 고려대학교 석사학위 청구논문

3.

이상선 (2004). 거식행동과 폭식행동에 자기 평가의 신체비중, 신체 불만족, 완벽주의, 충동성이 미치 는 영향. 연세대학교 박사학위 청구논문

4.

이현수 (1985). 충동성 검사. 서울: 한국가이던스

5.

이현수 (1992). 충동성 검사. 서울: 한국가이던스

6.

전주리 (2011). 정서조급성과 폭식행동의 관계. 서울대학교 석사학위 청구논문

7.

오미경 (1997). 감각추구성향과 사회화 요인이 남녀 청소년의 위험행동에 미치는 영향. 이화여자대학교 박사학위 청구논문.

8.

임지영, 황순택 (2011). 경계선과 반사회성 성격병리에서의 충동성과 공격성 비교. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 3(1), 71-92.

9.

홍세희 (2000). 구조 방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 19(1), 161-177.

10.

황재한 (1999). BPD 경향성 집단과 ADD 경향성 집단의 충동성의 차이. 연세대학교 석사학위 청구논문.

11.

American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders(4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

12.

Arnett, J. (1994). Sensation seeking: A new conceptualization and a new scale. Personality and Individual Difference, 16, 289-296.

13.

Barratt, E. S. (1959). Anxiety and impulsiveness related to psychomotor efficiency. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 9, 191-198.

14.

Barratt, E. S. (1972). Anxiety and impulsiveness: Toward a neuropsychological model. In C. D. Spielberger(Ed.), Anxiety: Current trends in theory and research(pp.195-122). New York: Academic Press.

15.

Barratt, E. S. (1993). Impulsivity: Integrating cognitive, behavioral, biological and environmental data. In W. McCowan, J. Johnson, & M. Shure(Eds.), The impulsive client: Theory, research, and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

16.

Barratt, E. S., & Patton, J. H. (1983). Impulsivity: Cognitive, behavioral, and psychophysiological correlates. In M. Zuckerman(Ed.), Biological basis of sensation-seeking, impulsivity, and anxiety(pp. 77-116). Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

17.

Billieux, J., Gay, P., Rochat, L., & Van der Linden, M. (2010). The role of urgency and its underlying psychological mechanisms in problem behaviors. Behavior Research and Therapy, 48, 1085-1096.

18.

Billieux, J., Rochat, L., Ceschi, G., Carré, A., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Defeldre, A., Khazaal, Y., Besche-Richard, C., & Van der Linden, M. (2012). Validation of a short French version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 53, 609-615

19.

Billieux, J., Rochat, L., Rebetez, M. M. L., & Van der Linden, M., (2008). Are all facets of impulsivity related to self- reported compulsive buying behavior? Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 1432-1442.

20.

Billieux, J., Van Der Linden, M., & Rochat, L. (2008). The role of impulsivity in actual and problematic use of the mobile phone. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22, 1195-1210.

21.

Buss, A. H., & Plomin, R. (1975). A temperament theory of personality development. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

22.

Carver, C. S., & White, T. L. (1994). Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation. and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 319-333.

23.

Claes, L., Nederkoorn, C., Vandereycken, W., Guerrieri, R., & Vertommen, H. (2006). Impulsiveness and lack of inhibitory control in eating disorders. Eating Behaviors, 7, 196-203.

24.

Cloninger, C. R., Przybeck, T. R., & Svrakic, D. M. (1991). The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: US normative data. Psychological Reports, 69, 1047-1057.

25.

Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.

26.

Costa, P. T., & Terracciano, A., & McCrae, R. R. (2001). Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: Robust and surprising finding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 322-331.

27.

Cyder, M. A. (2013). Impulsivity and the sexes: Measurement and structural invariance of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale. Assessment, 20, 86-97.

28.

Cyder, M. A., Flory, K., Rainer, S., & Smith, G. T. (2009). The role of personality disposition to risky behavior in predicting fist year college drinking. Addiction, 104, 193-202.

29.

Cyder, M. A., & Smith, G. T. (2007). Mood based rash action and its components: Positive and negative urgency. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 839-850.

30.

Cyder, M. A., & Smith, G. T. (2008a). Clarifying the role of personality dispositions in risk for increased gambling behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 45, 503-508.

31.

Cyder, M. A., & Smith, G. T. (2008b). Emotion based dispositions to rash action: Positive and negative urgency. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 807-828.

32.

Cyder, M. A., Smith, G. T., Spillane, N. S., Fischer, S., Annus, A. M., & Peterson, C. (2007). Integration of impulsivity and positive mood to predict risky behavior: Development and validation of a measure of positive urgency. Psychological Assessment, 19, 107-118.

33.

Depue, R. A., & Collins, P. F. (1999). Neurobiology of the structure of personality: Dopamine, facilitation of incentive motivation, and extraversion. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22, 491-517.

34.

Dickman, S. J. (1990). Functional and dysfunctional impulsivity: Personality and cognitive correlates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 95-102.

35.

Eysenck, S. B. G., Pearson, P. R., Easting, G., & Allsopp, J. F. (1985). Age norms for impulsiveness, venturesomeness, and empathy in adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 6, 613-619.

36.

Evenden, J. L. (1999). Varieties of impulsivity. Psychopharmacology, 146, 348-361.

37.

Everitt, B. J., Belin, D., Economidou, D., Pelloux, Y., Dalley, J. W., & Robbins, T. W. (2008). Neural mechanisms underlying the vulnerability to develop compulsive drug seeking habits and addiction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 363, 3125-3135.

38.

Gerbing, D. W., Ahadi, S. A., & Patton, J. H. (1987). Toward a conceptualization of impulsivity: Components across the behavioral and self report domains. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 22, 357-379.

39.

Gray, J. A. (1981). A critique of Eysenck’s theory of personality. In H. J. Eysenck(Ed.), A model for personality(pp. 246-276). Berlin: Springer- Verlag.

40.

Gray, J. A. (1987). The psychology of fear and stress. New York: Cambridge University Press.

41.

Helmers, K. F., Young, S. N., & Pihl, R. O. (1995). Assessment of measures of impulsivity in healthy male volunteers. Personality and Individual Differences, 19, 927-935.

42.

Jackson, D. N. (1984). Personality research from manual. Goshen, NY: Research Psychological Press.

43.

Kämpfe, N. & Mitte, K. (2009). A German validation of the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale. Further evidence for a four - dimensional model for impulsivity. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 25, 252-259.

44.

Miller, J., Flory, K., Lynam, D., & Leukefeld, C. (2003). A test of the four factor model of impulsivity - related traits. Personality and Individual Difference, 34, 1403-1418.

45.

Moeller, F, G., Barratt, E. S., Dougherty, D. M., Schmitz, J. M., & Swann, A. C. (2001). Psychiatric aspects of impulsivity. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1783-1793.

46.

Newman, J. P., & Wallace, J. F. (1993). Divergent pathways to deficient self-regulation: Implications for disinhibitory psychopathology in children. Clinical Psychology Review, 13, 699-720.

47.

Patton, J. H., Stanford, M. S., & Barratt, E. S. (1995). Factor structure of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 768-774.

48.

Reeve, C. L. (2007). Functional impulsivity and speeded ability test performance. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 15, 56-62.

49.

Smith, G. T., Fischer, S., Cyders, M. A., Annus, A. M., Spillane, N. S., & McCarthy, D. M. (2007). On the validity and utility of discriminating among impulsivity-like traits. Assessment, 14, 155-170.

50.

Spillane, N. S., Smith, G. T., & Kahler, C. W. (2010). Impulsivity–like traits and smoking behavior in college students. Addictive Behaviors, 35, 700-705.

51.

Stanford, M. S., & Barratt, E. S. (1992). Impulsivity and the multi-impulsive personality disorder. Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 831-834.

52.

Stanford, M. S., Mathias, C. W., Dougherty, D. M., Lake, S. L., Anderson, N. E. & Patton, J. H. (2009). Fifty years of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale: An update and review. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 385-395.

53.

Tellegen, A. (1982). Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire manual. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

54.

Torrubia, R., Avila, C., Molto, J., & Caseras, X. (2001). The Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire(SPSRQ) as a measure of Gray's anxiety and impulsivity dimensions. Personality and Individual Differences, 31, 837-862.

55.

Van der Linden, M., D’Acremont, M., Zermatten A., Jermann, F., Larøi, F., Willems, S., Juillerat, A. C., & Bechara, A. (2006). A French adaptation of the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 22, 38-42.

56.

Verdejo-García, A., Bechara, A., Recknor, E. C., & Pérez-García, M. (2007). Negative emotion- driven impulsivity predicts substance dependence problems. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 91, 213-219.

57.

Verdejo-García, A., Lozano, Ó., Moya, M., Ángel Alcárzar, M., Pérez-García, M. (2010). Psychometric properties of a Spanish version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale: Reliability, validation and association with trait and cognitive impulsivity. Journal of Personality and Assessment, 92, 70-77.

58.

Waldeck, T. L., & Miller, L. S. (1997). Gender and impulsivity differences in illicit substance use. Journal of Substance Abuse, 9, 269-275.

59.

Whiteside, S. P., & Lynam, D. R. (2001). The five factor model and impulsivity: Using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 669-689.

60.

Whiteside, S. P., & Lynam, D. R. (2003). Understanding the role of impulsivity and externalizing psychopathology in alcohol abuse: Application of the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 11, 210-217.

61.

Whiteside, S. P., & Lynam, D. R., Miller, J. D., & Reynolds, S. K. (2005). Validation of the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale: A four-factor model of impulsivity. European Journal of Personality, 19, 559-574.

62.

Yuen, K. S. L., & Lee, T. M. C. (2003). Could mood state affect risk-taking decisions? Journal of Affective Disorders, 75, 11-18.

63.

Zapolski, T. C. B., Cyders, M. A., & Smith, G. T. (2009). Positive urgency predicts illegal drug use and risky sexual behavior. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 23, 348-354.

64.

Zermatten, A., & Van der Linden, M. (2008). Impulsivity in non clinical persons with obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 1824-1830.

65.

Zuckerman, M. (1983). A Biological theory of sensation seeking. In M. Zuckerman (Ed.), Biological bases of sensation seeking, impulsivity, and anxiety, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

66.

Zuckerman, M. (1994). Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking. New York: Cambridge University Press.

logo