바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

Validation of the Korean Version of the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire(K-MASQ)

Abstract

The current study examined the factor structure, reliability and validity of the Korean Version of the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire(K-MASQ). K-MASQ, BDI-Ⅱ and BAI were administered to 553 adults in the general population. The results of explanatory factor analysis showed that a 3 factor model was adequately supported by omission of 13 items: “general distress”, “somatic anxiety” and “positive affect”. Based on the results, the goodness of fit-index of the confirmatory factor analysis is as follows: NNFI=.80, CFI=.80, RMSEA=.06. The reliability and validity of the K-MASQ was evaluated. Internal consistency was high, and the convergent and discriminant validity of the K-MASQ were acceptable. In conclusion, these results suggest that the K-MASQ is a reliable, valid tool for assessment of mood and anxiety symptoms. Finally, the implication and limitations of the current study and suggestions for the future research were discussed.

keywords
Mood, Anxiety, Depression, K-MASQ, reliability, validity, factor structure, 기분, 불안, 우울, K-MASQ, 신뢰도, 타당도, 요인구조

Reference

1.

김계수 (2004). AMOS 구조방정식 모형분석. 서울: 데이터솔루션.

2.

김명식, 이임순, 이창선 (2007). 한국판 BDI-Ⅱ의 타당화 연구 I: 여대생을 대상으로. 한국심리학회지, 임상, 26(4), 997-1014.

3.

이슬아, 김근향, 조선미 (출판 중). A validation study of K-MASQ for adolescents in Korea. Psychiatry Investigation.

4.

이영호, 이기련 (1998). 정동성과 스트레스 유형이 우울과 불안의 공통 증상과 특정 증상에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 17(2), 69-86.

5.

조수철, 남 민 (1994). 소아와 청소년의 행동장애와 우울, 불안증상과의 상호관계. 대한신경정신의학회, 33(6), 1273-1283.

6.

홍세희 (2000). 구조방정식의 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기 준과 그 근거. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 19(2), 161-178.

7.

Barlow, D. H., & Campbell, L. A. (2000). Mixed anxiety-depression and its implications for models of mood and anxiety disorders. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 41, 55-60

8.

Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1998). An Inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 893-897.

9.

Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition manual. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.

10.

Bedford, A. (1997). On Clark-Watson’s tripartite model of anxiety and depression. Psychological Reports, 80, 125-126.

11.

Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 316-336.

12.

Chorpita, B. F. (2002). Tripartite model and dimensions of anxiety and depression: an examination of structure in a large school sample. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 177-190.

13.

Costello, E., Mustillo, S., Erkanli, S., Keeler, G., & Angold, A. (2003). Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(8), 837-844.

14.

de Beurs, E., Hollander-Gijsman, M. E., Helmich, S., Zitman, F. G. (2007). The Tripartite model for assessing symptoms of anxiety and depression: psychometrics of the Dutch version of the mood and anxiety symptoms questionnaire. Behavior Research and Therapy 45, 1609-1617.

15.

Fava, M., Rankin, M. A., Wrighy, E. C., Alpert, J. E., & Nierenberg, A. A., et al. (2000). Anxiety disorders in major depression. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 41, 97-102.

16.

Gotlib, I. H. & Cane, D. B. (1989). Self-report assessment of depression and anxiety. In P. C. Kendall & D. Watson (Eds)., Anxiety and depression: Distinctive and overlapping features (pp.131-169). London: Academic.

17.

Hamilton M. (1982). Symptoms and assessment of depression. In Handbook of Affective Disorders. Ed by Paykel E. S, New York: Guilford Press.

18.

Hankin, B. L. (2008). Cognitive Vulnerability-Stress Model of Depression During Adolescence: Investigating Depressive Symptom Specificity in a Multi-Wave Prospective Study, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36, 999-1014.

19.

Heinza, A. J., Kassela J. D., Berbaumb M., & Mermelstein R. (2010). Adolescents’ expectancies for smoking to regulate affect predict smoking behavior and nicotine dependence over time. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 111, 128-135.

20.

Joiner, T. E., Jr., Steer, R. A., Beck, A. T., Schmidt, N. B., Rudd, M. D., & Catanzaro, S. J. (1999). Physiological hyperarousal: Construct validity of a central aspect of the tripartite model of depression and anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 290-298.

21.

Keogh, E., & Reidy, J. (2000). Exploring the factor structure of the mood and anxiety symptom questionnaire (MASQ). Journal of Personality Assessment, 74, 106-125.

22.

Kwon, S (1992). Differential roles of dysfunctional attitudes and automanic thoughts in depression: An integrated cognitive model of depression. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Queensland University, Australia.

23.

Lumley, M. N., & Harkness, K. L., (2007). Early Maladaptive Schemas, and Symptom Profiles in Adolescent Depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 31, 639-657.

24.

Marshall, G. N., Sherbourne, C. D., Meredith, L. S., Camp, P., & Hays, R. D. (2003). The tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Symptom structure in depressive and hypertensive patient groups. Journal of Personality Assessment, 80, 139-153.

25.

Moras, K., & Barlows, D. H. (1991). Dimensional approaches to diagnosis and the problem of anxiety and depression. In A. Ehlers, W, Fiegenbaum, I. Florin, & J. Margarf. (Eds). Perspectives and promise of clinical psychology. New York: Plenum Press.

26.

Roemer L, Medaglia E. Generalized anxiety disorder: a brief overview and guide to assessment. In: Antorny MM, Orsillo SM, Roemer L, editors. Practitioner’s guide to empirically based measures of anxiety. New York: Kluwer Academic Publisher; 2001. p.189-195.

27.

Sarason, I. G., & Sarason. B. R(김은정, 김향구, 황은태 역, 2001). Abnormal Psychology. 서울: 학지사.

28.

Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1991). The mood and anxiety symptoms questionnaire (MASQ). Unpublished manuscript. Iowa City: University of Iowa: Department of Psychology.

29.

Watson, D., Clark, L. A., Weber, K., Assenheimer, J. S., Strauss, M. E., & McCormick, R. A. (1995). Testing a tripartite model: Ⅱ. Exploring the symptom structure of anxiety and depression in student, adult, and patient samples. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 15-25.

30.

Watson, D., & Kendall, P. C. (1989a). Common and differentiating features of anxiety and depression: Current findings and future directions. In P. C. Kendall & D. Watson(Eds.), Anxiety and depression: Distinctive and overlapping features (pp.493-508). London: Academic.

31.

Watson, D., & Kenddal, P. C. (1989b). Understanding anxiety and depression: Their relation to negative and positive affective states. In P. C. Kendall & D. Watson(Eds.), Anxiety and depression: Distinctive and overlapping features(pp.3-26). London: Academic.

32.

Watson, D., Weber, K., Assenheimer, J. S., Clark, L. A., Strauss, M. E., & McCormick, R. A. (1995). Testing a tripartite model: I. Evaluating the convergent and discriminant validity of anxiety and depression symptom scales. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 3-14.

logo