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The Influence of Maladaptive Perfectionism, Negative Affect, and Negative Urgency on Bulimic Symptoms among Female College Students

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the integrative effects of maladaptive perfectionism, negative affect, and negative urgency on bulimic symptoms in young women. Although negative affect and personality variables, such as maladaptive perfectionism and negative urgency have been studied as risk factors for bulimic symptoms, relatively little is known about underlying mechanisms by which these factors may conjointly lead to the development of bulimic symptoms. The current study therefore examined an integrative model of bulimic symptoms, including both personality and affect variables simultaneously. Specifically, maladaptive perfectionism was hypothesized as an antecedent of negative affect, and negative urgency was hypothesized as a mediator or a moderator between negative affect and bulimic symptoms. A total of 174 female college students completed a series of self-report inventories assessing maladaptive perfectionism, negative affect, negative urgency, and bulimic symptoms. The results indicated that negative affect and negative urgency sequentially mediated the effect of maladaptive perfectionism on bulimic symptoms. Additionally, negative urgency mediated the effect of maladaptive perfectionism on bulimic symptoms without its association with negative affect, and the direct effect of maladaptive perfectionism on bulimic symptoms was also significant. Based on these findings, the implications and limitations of this study were discussed.

keywords
부적응적 완벽주의, 부정정서, 부정적 긴급성, 신경성 폭식증 증상, maladaptive perfectionism, negative affect, negative urgency, bulimic symptoms

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