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Evidence-based Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Abstract

The purposes of the present study are to review evidence-based treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Korea and other countries and to suggest directions for further research. First, clinical features of PTSD, diagnosis-related issues in PTSD, first- and second-line psychological interventions recommended from clinical practice guidelines of PTSD, and ICTbased therapy (e.g., internet based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, smartphone applications, and virtual reality exposure) were reviewed. Second, 12 studies of psychological interventions for Korean trauma survivors, published in academic journals between 1997 and 2017, were investigated to identify the current status of research in Korea. Finally, recommendations were made for PTSD treatment, and future directions for research and therapeutic approaches were discussed in terms of evidence- based practice.

keywords
외상 후 스트레스 장애, 외상, 근거기반실천, 인터넷 기반 치료, 심리치료, PTSD, trauma, evidence-based practice, internet-based interventions, psychotherapy

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